Bone Health in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Bone and Mineral Problems in CKD

Your kidneys help keep the right balance of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in your body. When kidneys don’t work well, these minerals can get out of balance. This can make your bones weak and increase your risk for heart problems.

Why it matters:

  • Weak or brittle bones (higher chance of fractures).

  • Extra phosphorus and calcium can build up in blood vessels, harming the heart.

  • Imbalance often happens quietly, without early symptoms.

Signs and symptoms (may appear in later):

  • Bone or joint pain

  • Weak muscles

  • Itchy skin

  • Fragile bones or fractures

What you can do:

  • Get regular blood tests to check calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D.

  • Limit foods high in phosphorus (like cola, processed foods, fast food).

  • Take phosphate binders, vitamin D, or other medicines if prescribed.

  • Follow your kidney-friendly diet plan from your care team.

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